【英语干货】超易混淆的词语集合。小编整理了一些易混易错词组,希望对你有所帮助!
1.able, capable
able与不定式to do连用,capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
2. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
3. late, lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来 I haven't seen him lately.
4. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的 all the living people=all thepeople alive
5. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news isexciting.
6. deep, deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
7. aloud, loud
aloud出声地,loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
8. worth, worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It'sworthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
9. bad, badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need, want, require连用为"很,非常" go bad
I need the book badly.
10. before long, long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
11. gofor a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病
12. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
13. insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求,后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
14. look, seem, appear
look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,
look like his father
15. gather, collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
16. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着
By this I mean giving the students more practice.
17. die from, die of
die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,
寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素 die ofhunger and cold
18. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,pay off还清 pay for the book, pay offthe debt
19. divide, separate2
divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开
divide the apple, separate the houses
20. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词
arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
21.want, hope, wish
want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do,hope希望(通常可以实现),hopeto do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
22.discover, invent, find out
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,
findout发现,查明 Atlast he found out the truth.
23.answer, reply
answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接 to reply to the letter
24.leave, leave for
leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
25. rob,steal
rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
26.shoot, shoot at
shoot射死,shoot at瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird andit died.
27.drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. Hedropped his voice.
28.search, search for
search后接地点,search for后接东西 He searched his pocket formoney.
29. used to,be used to
used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to gettingup early.
30.win, lose, beat
win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
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